欧盟出入境系统（EES）10月12日在德国启动，杜塞尔多夫机场率先实施
New entry system starts on 12 October
欧盟出入境系统（EES）将于2025年10月12日在德国启动，首站为杜塞尔多夫机场，随后是法兰克福和慕尼黑机场，其余外部空海边境最迟至2026年4月逐步跟进。该数字系统以生物识别登记取代护照盖章，适用于非欧盟的免签及短期签证旅客，杜塞尔多夫机场将设置35台自助登记终端并增设通道；2024年有6.34万家参展企业和超过100万观众来自欧盟以外国家，包括中国、土耳其、美国、英国和印度等重要展客市场。
The European Entry-Exit-System (EES) will be launched in Germany on 12 October 2025. The digital system will initially be introduced at Düsseldorf Airport, followed by Frankfurt and Munich. All other external air and sea borders will follow step by step by April 2026 at the latest. The EES is a digital system that records the entry and exit of people travelling from outside the EU. Both visa-exempt travellers and people with short-stay visas are affected.
The EES replaces the stamp system in passports with a digital recording system. The following data are recorded:
- name, date of birth, travel document
- time and place of entry and exit
- fingerprints
- facial image
Travelers can submit their fingerprints and facial images at a self-service kiosk. If the person is not yet registered in the EES, the machine will save the data in a file. If such a personal file already exists, it is updated. Border control officers then check the authenticity of the information. People who have a chip-based, biometric ID document can also complete this step automatically. Their biometric data read out at the self-service kiosk is then checked by scanners in the "eGate".
At Düsseldorf Airport, the entry areas for the non-EU zones will be extended. Additional control lanes will be created and the waiting areas enlarged. Intelligent queueing systems will control the flow of passengers. A total of 35 self-service kiosks will also be available for pre-registration on entry and exit. Nevertheless, there may be delays in check-in, especially in the initial phase. However, as soon as the system is established, the processes should become faster.
Nothing will change for EU citizens - only travelers from non-EU countries will be affected, including many trade fair visitors from important markets such as China, Turkey, the USA, the UK and India. In 2024 alone, 63,400 exhibiting companies and over one million visitors came from countries outside the EU.
EES - How will the EES work? How will border controls work in future?
来源：AUMA · auma.de